Eyewitness

RainerMenzel

Who is Rainer Menzel?

Work as Head of the Propaganda Section

Belief in the GDR

Changing thoughts after 1989

9 November 1989 – no instructions for the border regiment

Wall art and boarder regiment

The creation of the East Side Gallery: from the idea to its realisation

Should the East Side Gallery be preserved?

A career as an officer and what comes next?

To the relatives of the drowned children

East Side Gallery: "Something absolutely unique"

"I simply marvelled at this woman. At her commitment, the energy she invested, the way she convinced people of it, or how she made it clear to artists, too: people, do what you can, but don't do anything that means to defame the GDR or make the GDR look bad, instead make art. And that's why such wonderful things came into being".

Rainer Menzel on Christine Maclean, 2022

Rainer Menzel, born in Dresden in 1945, moved to East Berlin with his parents in 1959. After graduating from high school, he was trained at the Officers' College in Zittau before and then joined the border troops in East Berlin. From the 1970s onwards, he was a political officer and was responsible among other things for the political education of soldiers and training of officers. In the days of upheaval in November 1989, he was appointed press officer of the Mitte border command and in this position was also responsible for cultural events at the border wall. This is also how he met Dave Monty and Christine MacLean. Menzel supported the creation of the East Side Gallery to the best of his ability and is still convinced of its great importance today.

David Monty (right) and Rainer Menzel (left) at the press conference announcing the planned painting of the Wall at Mühlenstraße, Berlin.
David Monty (right) and Rainer Menzel (left) at the press conference announcing the planned painting of the Wall at Mühlenstraße, Berlin.

"I stood firmly and completely by this state, the GDR [...] Of course, I was occupied with a lot of questions, but I only really began to think about them and began to ask myself questions from the middle of 1989 onwards."

Rainer Menzel, 2022

Contemporary witnesses